{"id":74429,"date":"2025-03-17T06:00:24","date_gmt":"2025-03-17T10:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/?p=74429"},"modified":"2025-03-14T12:20:25","modified_gmt":"2025-03-14T16:20:25","slug":"ancient-israels-tyrian-purple-factory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/ancient-cultures\/ancient-israel\/ancient-israels-tyrian-purple-factory\/","title":{"rendered":"Ancient Israel\u2019s Tyrian Purple Factory"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_74430\" style=\"width: 460px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/ancient-cultures\/ancient-israel\/ancient-israels-tyrian-purple-factory\/attachment\/tel-shiqmona-wiki\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-74430\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-74430\" class=\"wp-image-74430 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2024\/03\/Tel-Shiqmona-Wiki-300x197.jpg.avif\" alt=\"Tyrian Purple\" width=\"450\" height=\"295\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2024\/03\/Tel-Shiqmona-Wiki-300x197.jpg.avif 300w, https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2024\/03\/Tel-Shiqmona-Wiki-1024x672.jpg.avif 1024w, https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2024\/03\/Tel-Shiqmona-Wiki-768x504.jpg.avif 768w, https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2024\/03\/Tel-Shiqmona-Wiki-1536x1008.jpg.avif 1536w, https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2024\/03\/Tel-Shiqmona-Wiki.jpg.avif 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 450px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 450\/295;\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" data-smush-avif-fallback=\"{&quot;data-src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/Tel-Shiqmona-Wiki-300x197.jpg&quot;,&quot;data-srcset&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/Tel-Shiqmona-Wiki-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/Tel-Shiqmona-Wiki-1024x672.jpg 1024w, https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/Tel-Shiqmona-Wiki-768x504.jpg 768w, https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/Tel-Shiqmona-Wiki-1536x1008.jpg 1536w, https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/Tel-Shiqmona-Wiki.jpg 1600w&quot;}\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-74430\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The site of Tel Shiqmona, a factory of Tyrian Purple. <em> Courtesy <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9F_(%D7%AA%D7%9C_%D7%90-%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%9B-%22%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94%22).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mayzenb<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>, via Wikimedia Commons. <\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<p>Tyrian purple, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/ancient-cultures\/what-color-was-tekhelet\/\"><em>tekhelet<\/em><\/a>, royal purple: All names for an incredibly expensive, ancient dye. While this dye is often associated with the Phoenician city-state of Tyre, located in modern-day southern Lebanon, one of the largest Iron Age II (c. 1000\u2013586 BCE) factories producing the substance may have been controlled not by the Phoenicians but by the Kingdom of Israel. Publishing the results of excavations from Tel Shiqmona in the journal <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/journals\/ytav20\" target=\"_blank\">Tel Aviv<\/a><\/em>, archaeologists from the University of Haifa suggest that during the ninth through eighth centuries BCE, the Kingdom of Israel controlled this important commodity.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n\n\t\t<div id=\"mailing_list_ebook_page\">\n\n\t\t\t<div class='gravity_form_mailing_list'>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"downloadFormSec esolshortwrap\">\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-md-3 col-sm-3 mb-4 mb-md-0\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-src='https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2014\/05\/life-in-the-ancient-world-ebook-e1585324350938.jpg.avif' class='esolsetnewimg smush-dimensions lazyload' width='125' style='--smush-image-width: 125px; --smush-image-aspect-ratio: 125\/166;' 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*\/\n<\/script>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t\t<!-- download link -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div id=\"eBook_download_link\" name=\"eBook_download_link\">\n\n\t\t\t<button onclick=\"location.href='https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/life_in_the_ancient_world.pdf'\">DOWNLOAD EBOOK<\/button>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<hr\/>\n<h4>Controlling Tyrian Purple<\/h4>\n<p>Located on a small spur jutting off the coast near Haifa in northern Israel, Tel Shiqmona is one of the largest Iron Age production sites of Tyrian purple ever discovered. Although only about half an acre in size, the site would have been more than large enough to produce the dye which, by the Roman period (c. 37 BCE\u2013324 CE), was worth three times its weight in gold. <\/p>\n<p>Indeed, excavations of the site\u2019s Iron Age layers produced copious amounts of pottery and everyday objects, all stained purple from the dye. The dye would have been exported to Cyprus, Lebanon, Judah, and other Levantine kingdoms, even as far south as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/ancient-cultures\/daily-life-and-practice\/arch-tech-purple-threads-from-the-days-of-david-and-solomon\/\">Timna<\/a> in the Wadi Arabah. The expensive dye was used by royalty, the wealthy, and even priests in the Jerusalem Temple.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_74431\" style=\"width: 460px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/ancient-cultures\/ancient-israel\/ancient-israels-tyrian-purple-factory\/attachment\/tel-shiqmona-pottery-sherd-with-purple-dye-residue-photo-companion-to-the-bible\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-74431\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-74431\" class=\"wp-image-74431 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2024\/03\/Tel-Shiqmona-pottery-sherd-with-purple-dye-residue.-Photo-Companion-to-the-Bible-300x210.jpg.avif\" alt=\"Pottery with Tyrian Purple\" width=\"450\" height=\"315\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2024\/03\/Tel-Shiqmona-pottery-sherd-with-purple-dye-residue.-Photo-Companion-to-the-Bible-300x210.jpg.avif 300w, https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2024\/03\/Tel-Shiqmona-pottery-sherd-with-purple-dye-residue.-Photo-Companion-to-the-Bible-1024x716.jpg.avif 1024w, https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2024\/03\/Tel-Shiqmona-pottery-sherd-with-purple-dye-residue.-Photo-Companion-to-the-Bible-768x537.jpg.avif 768w, https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2024\/03\/Tel-Shiqmona-pottery-sherd-with-purple-dye-residue.-Photo-Companion-to-the-Bible-1536x1074.jpg.avif 1536w, https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2024\/03\/Tel-Shiqmona-pottery-sherd-with-purple-dye-residue.-Photo-Companion-to-the-Bible-2048x1432.jpg.avif 2048w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 450px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 450\/315;\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" data-smush-avif-fallback=\"{&quot;data-src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/Tel-Shiqmona-pottery-sherd-with-purple-dye-residue.-Photo-Companion-to-the-Bible-300x210.jpg&quot;,&quot;data-srcset&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/Tel-Shiqmona-pottery-sherd-with-purple-dye-residue.-Photo-Companion-to-the-Bible-300x210.jpg 300w, https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/Tel-Shiqmona-pottery-sherd-with-purple-dye-residue.-Photo-Companion-to-the-Bible-1024x716.jpg 1024w, https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/Tel-Shiqmona-pottery-sherd-with-purple-dye-residue.-Photo-Companion-to-the-Bible-768x537.jpg 768w, https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/Tel-Shiqmona-pottery-sherd-with-purple-dye-residue.-Photo-Companion-to-the-Bible-1536x1074.jpg 1536w, https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/Tel-Shiqmona-pottery-sherd-with-purple-dye-residue.-Photo-Companion-to-the-Bible-2048x1432.jpg 2048w&quot;}\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-74431\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A pottery sherd from Tel Shiqmona with Tyrian purple dye residue. <em> Courtesy Photo Companion to the Bible, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bibleplaces.com\/2kings-photo-companion-to-the-bible\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2 Kings<\/a>. <\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<p>Although only a small village in the early Iron Age, by the ninth century, Tel Shiqmona was completely remade and fortified with an imposing casemate wall, the same type of fortification that was used throughout the kingdoms of Israel and Judah. However, the question of who controlled the site is not so simple. Tel Shiqmona boasts a remarkably diverse array of material culture, including ceramic assemblages that strongly reflect Phoenician and Israelite cultures. In addition, casemate walls were characteristic of many cities in the southern Levant at the time.<\/p>\n<p>Investigating this situation, the archaeologists note that during much of the period when Tel Shiqmona was producing purple dye, both Tyre and the Northern Kingdom of Israel were growing and expanding. Indeed, Tel Shiqmona is just 35 miles south of Tyre. However, the archaeologists believe that the rulers of Tel Shiqmona were most likely the kings of northern Israel, who appear to have begun their expansion into the coastal plain in the ninth century, during the time of the Omride dynasty. The archaeologists go so far as to suggest it was King Ahab (r. 874\u2013853 BCE)\u00a0who first annexed the site.<\/p>\n<p>Yet, the Israelites could not manage Tel Shiqmona by themselves, as they lacked experience in producing and exporting the dye. Thus, the team suggests that the Israelites relied on local <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/ancient-cultures\/ancient-near-eastern-world\/who-were-the-phoenicians\/\">Phoenicians<\/a> for the actual production of the colorant, which explains the presence of large amounts of typical Phoenician pottery at the site. Israelite control over Tel Shiqmona could also help explain Israel\u2019s expansion into the Carmel coast, as several other sites, including Tel Dor, appear to have come under Israelite rule a short time later.<\/p>\n<p>Israelite control over the important site seems to have come to an end in a great destruction around 740 BCE, about a decade before the first Assyrian campaign against the Northern Kingdom (c. 732 BCE). If dated correctly, this would mean that it was not the Assyrians who destroyed the site, but perhaps inter-Israelite unrest triggered by the frequent royal upheavals and assassinations (2 Kings 15\u201317) in the years leading up to the Assyrian conquest.<\/p>\n<h4>Harvesting Tyrian Purple<\/h4>\n<p>Unlike many other ancient dyes, Tyrian purple is not made from a root or a flower, but rather from the secretion of the murex sea snail. The process of extracting dyestuff from the snail\u2019s hypobranchial gland is laborious, which made it expensive. With each snail containing less than a gram of dyestuff, hundreds of snails were required to dye one textile. Usually, only the elite could afford to purchase purple garments, whereas fabric colored with plant dyes was more affordable. In the Bible, purple garments are mentioned primarily regarding the wardrobe of the priesthood and royalty and the decoration of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/biblical-artifacts\/artifacts-and-the-bible\/the-royal-purple-of-david-and-solomon\">Tabernacle and the Temple<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_74432\" style=\"width: 460px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/ancient-cultures\/ancient-israel\/ancient-israels-tyrian-purple-factory\/attachment\/tel-shiqmona-murex-shells-from-iron-age-ii-10th-7th-c-bc-adr1806251563\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-74432\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-74432\" class=\"wp-image-74432 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2024\/03\/Tel-Shiqmona-murex-shells-from-Iron-Age-II-10th-7th-c-BC-adr1806251563-300x258.jpg.avif\" alt=\"Tyrian Purple\" width=\"450\" height=\"387\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2024\/03\/Tel-Shiqmona-murex-shells-from-Iron-Age-II-10th-7th-c-BC-adr1806251563-300x258.jpg.avif 300w, https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2024\/03\/Tel-Shiqmona-murex-shells-from-Iron-Age-II-10th-7th-c-BC-adr1806251563-1024x879.jpg.avif 1024w, https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2024\/03\/Tel-Shiqmona-murex-shells-from-Iron-Age-II-10th-7th-c-BC-adr1806251563-768x660.jpg.avif 768w, https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2024\/03\/Tel-Shiqmona-murex-shells-from-Iron-Age-II-10th-7th-c-BC-adr1806251563-1536x1319.jpg.avif 1536w, https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2024\/03\/Tel-Shiqmona-murex-shells-from-Iron-Age-II-10th-7th-c-BC-adr1806251563-2048x1759.jpg.avif 2048w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 450px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 450\/387;\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" data-smush-avif-fallback=\"{&quot;data-src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/Tel-Shiqmona-murex-shells-from-Iron-Age-II-10th-7th-c-BC-adr1806251563-300x258.jpg&quot;,&quot;data-srcset&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/Tel-Shiqmona-murex-shells-from-Iron-Age-II-10th-7th-c-BC-adr1806251563-300x258.jpg 300w, https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/Tel-Shiqmona-murex-shells-from-Iron-Age-II-10th-7th-c-BC-adr1806251563-1024x879.jpg 1024w, https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/Tel-Shiqmona-murex-shells-from-Iron-Age-II-10th-7th-c-BC-adr1806251563-768x660.jpg 768w, https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/Tel-Shiqmona-murex-shells-from-Iron-Age-II-10th-7th-c-BC-adr1806251563-1536x1319.jpg 1536w, https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/Tel-Shiqmona-murex-shells-from-Iron-Age-II-10th-7th-c-BC-adr1806251563-2048x1759.jpg 2048w&quot;}\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-74432\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Murex shells used in the production of Tyrian purple. <em> Courtesy Photo Companion to the Bible, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/ancient-cultures\/daily-life-and-practice\/arch-tech-purple-threads-from-the-days-of-david-and-solomon\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2 Kings<\/a>. <\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<p>Several varieties of sea mollusks common to the Mediterranean Sea were used for the dye in antiquity: the banded dye-murex (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hexaplex_trunculus\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Hexaplex trunculus<\/em><\/a>), spiny dye-murex (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bolinus_brandaris\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Bolinus brandaris<\/em><\/a>), and red-mouthed rock-shell (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stramonita_haemastoma\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Stramonita haemastoma<\/em><\/a>). While\u00a0<em>B. brandaris<\/em>\u00a0and\u00a0<em>S. haemastoma <\/em>produce a pink-purple hue,\u00a0<em>H. trunculus<\/em>\u00a0produces more violet-blue hues.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><small><em>This article was originally posted in Bible History Daily on March 15, 2024.<\/small><\/em><\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h4 style=\"margin-bottom:1em;\">Related reading in\u00a0<em>Bible History Daily<\/em><\/h4>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"J1w7SzybPT\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/ancient-cultures\/what-color-was-tekhelet\/\">What Color Was Tekhelet?<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;What Color Was Tekhelet?&#8221; &#8212; Biblical Archaeology Society\" src=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/ancient-cultures\/what-color-was-tekhelet\/embed\/#?secret=AuWoQbVhSi#?secret=J1w7SzybPT\" data-secret=\"J1w7SzybPT\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"IkBroFXlRG\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/news\/ancient-fabric-dyed-biblical-blue\/\">Ancient Fabric Dyed Biblical Blue?<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Ancient Fabric Dyed Biblical Blue?&#8221; &#8212; Biblical Archaeology Society\" src=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/news\/ancient-fabric-dyed-biblical-blue\/embed\/#?secret=nAzhqR2ixB#?secret=IkBroFXlRG\" data-secret=\"IkBroFXlRG\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"Oy3gwGzmpk\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/ancient-cultures\/daily-life-and-practice\/arch-tech-purple-threads-from-the-days-of-david-and-solomon\/\">Arch-Tech: Purple Threads from the Days of David and Solomon<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Arch-Tech: Purple Threads from the Days of David and Solomon&#8221; &#8212; Biblical Archaeology Society\" src=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/ancient-cultures\/daily-life-and-practice\/arch-tech-purple-threads-from-the-days-of-david-and-solomon\/embed\/#?secret=FgjN8MWFqf#?secret=Oy3gwGzmpk\" data-secret=\"Oy3gwGzmpk\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"YoNegZhO0H\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/the-royal-purple-of-david-and-solomon\/\">The Royal Purple of David and Solomon<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; 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visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;The Search for Biblical Blue&#8221; &#8212; The BAS Library\" src=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/article\/the-search-for-biblical-blue\/embed\/#?secret=PAHNhiZQn4#?secret=Z5dtxHNmfZ\" data-secret=\"Z5dtxHNmfZ\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"WR8g8SELpn\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/department\/archaeological-views-the-great-tekhelet-debate-blue-or-purple\/\">Archaeological Views: The Great Tekhelet Debate\u2014Blue or Purple?<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Archaeological Views: The Great Tekhelet Debate\u2014Blue or Purple?&#8221; &#8212; The BAS Library\" src=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/department\/archaeological-views-the-great-tekhelet-debate-blue-or-purple\/embed\/#?secret=p38NqrncGK#?secret=WR8g8SELpn\" data-secret=\"WR8g8SELpn\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"jA3TmLtxFM\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/article\/king-hezekiahs-seal-bears-phoenician-imagery\/\">King Hezekiah\u2019s Seal Bears Phoenician Imagery<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;King Hezekiah\u2019s Seal Bears Phoenician Imagery&#8221; &#8212; The BAS Library\" src=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/article\/king-hezekiahs-seal-bears-phoenician-imagery\/embed\/#?secret=eRqOS1Lh7Y#?secret=jA3TmLtxFM\" data-secret=\"jA3TmLtxFM\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"WT39OcjdHd\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/article\/cache-of-hebrew-and-phoenician-inscriptions-found-in-the-desert\/\">Cache of Hebrew and Phoenician Inscriptions Found in the Desert<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Cache of Hebrew and Phoenician Inscriptions Found in the Desert&#8221; &#8212; The BAS Library\" src=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/article\/cache-of-hebrew-and-phoenician-inscriptions-found-in-the-desert\/embed\/#?secret=9ZTHDii58Z#?secret=WT39OcjdHd\" data-secret=\"WT39OcjdHd\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin:2em 0;\">\n<p><strong>Not a <em>BAS<\/em> Library or All-Access Member yet? <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/subscribe-new\/?utm_term=W26009B0\">Join today.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tyrian purple, tekhelet, royal purple: All names for an incredibly expensive, ancient dye. While this dye is often associated with the Phoenician city-state of Tyre, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":74432,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[376],"tags":[179,16968,21774,21221,23475,12139,23122,23123,23124],"class_list":["post-74429","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ancient-israel","tag-iron-age","tag-israel","tag-phoenicia","tag-purple-dye","tag-royal-purple","tag-tekhelet","tag-tel-shiqmona","tag-tyre","tag-tyrian-purple"],"acf":[],"nelio_content":{"autoShareEndMode":"never","automationSources":{"useCustomSentences":false,"customSentences":[]},"efiAlt":"","efiUrl":"","followers":[55,62],"highlights":[],"isAutoShareEnabled":true,"networkImageIds":[],"permalinkQueryArgs":[],"series":[],"suggestedReferences":[]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.1 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ancient Israel\u2019s Tyrian Purple Factory - Biblical Archaeology Society<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tyrian purple, tekhelet, royal purple: All names for an incredibly expensive, ancient dye whose largest Iron Age factory may have been controlled by Israel.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/ancient-cultures\/ancient-israel\/ancient-israels-tyrian-purple-factory\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ancient Israel\u2019s Tyrian Purple Factory\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tyrian purple, tekhelet, royal purple: All names for an incredibly expensive, ancient dye. 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