{"id":68535,"date":"2025-04-12T07:00:11","date_gmt":"2025-04-12T11:00:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/?p=68535"},"modified":"2025-04-11T12:47:46","modified_gmt":"2025-04-11T16:47:46","slug":"eleazar-in-the-bible","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/people-cultures-in-the-bible\/people-in-the-bible\/eleazar-in-the-bible\/","title":{"rendered":"Eleazar in the Bible"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_68552\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-68552\" class=\"wp-image-68552 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2022\/06\/Image-1_Moses_and_Eleazar-300x266.jpg.avif\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"355\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2022\/06\/Image-1_Moses_and_Eleazar-300x266.jpg.avif 300w, https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2022\/06\/Image-1_Moses_and_Eleazar-1024x908.jpg.avif 1024w, https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2022\/06\/Image-1_Moses_and_Eleazar-768x681.jpg.avif 768w, https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2022\/06\/Image-1_Moses_and_Eleazar-1536x1362.jpg.avif 1536w, https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2022\/06\/Image-1_Moses_and_Eleazar-2048x1816.jpg.avif 2048w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400\/355;\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" data-smush-avif-fallback=\"{&quot;data-src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/Image-1_Moses_and_Eleazar-300x266.jpg&quot;,&quot;data-srcset&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/Image-1_Moses_and_Eleazar-300x266.jpg 300w, https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/Image-1_Moses_and_Eleazar-1024x908.jpg 1024w, https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/Image-1_Moses_and_Eleazar-768x681.jpg 768w, https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/Image-1_Moses_and_Eleazar-1536x1362.jpg 1536w, https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/Image-1_Moses_and_Eleazar-2048x1816.jpg 2048w&quot;}\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-68552\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Moses and Eleazar reveal the bronze serpent to the people afflicted with snakebites (Numbers 21:5\u20139). <em>Lithograph by A. Blanco after P.P. Rubens. Wellcome Collection gallery, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons<\/em>.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Eleazar, Aaron\u2019s son and successor as high priest, witnessed some of the most dramatic events in Israel\u2019s early history. Mentioned more than 60 times in the books of Exodus through Joshua, Eleazar carried out the second census with Moses and administered the division of the land of Canaan with Joshua, the military hero and Moses\u2019s successor.<\/p>\n<p>Eleazar, whose name means \u201cGod has helped,\u201d comes from a remarkable Levite family. His uncle and aunt\u2014Moses and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/people-cultures-in-the-bible\/people-in-the-bible\/who-was-miriam\/\">Miriam<\/a>\u2014are commended with Aaron as the three sent by the Lord in connection with Israel\u2019s deliverance from Egypt (Micah 6:4). His mother Elisheba and the couple\u2019s other sons\u2014Nadab, Abihu, and Ithamar\u2014likewise are named (Exodus 6:23). Specific naming is a singular honor in the Bible.<\/p>\n<p>No doubt these events shaped Eleazar\u2019s youth:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-left:1em;\">\n<li style=\"padding-bottom:0.5em;\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/biblical-topics\/exodus\/exodus-in-the-bible-and-the-egyptian-plagues\/\">ten plagues<\/a> in Egypt (blood, frogs, gnats, flies, livestock pestilence, boils, hail, locusts, darkness, and death of the firstborn) (Exodus 7:14\u201312:32)<\/li>\n<li style=\"padding-bottom:0.5em;\">The parting of the <a href=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/article\/red-sea-or-reed-sea\/\">Sea of Reeds<\/a> (Exodus 14)<\/li>\n<li style=\"padding-bottom:0.5em;\">The giving of the law and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/biblical-topics\/bible-interpretation\/understanding-israel-10-commandments\/\">Ten Commandments<\/a> at Mt. Sinai\u2014accompanied by lightning, thunder, trumpets, and the shaking and smoking of the mountain (Exodus 19\u201320)<\/li>\n<li style=\"padding-bottom:0.5em;\">The Lord\u2019s protective cloud by day and pillar of fire by night (Numbers 9:16\u201317)<\/li>\n<li style=\"padding-bottom:0.5em;\">The sending of 12 spies into the land of Canaan; ten reported a people of \u201cgreat size\u201d who \u201care stronger than we are\u201d (Numbers 13:1\u201329, 31\u201333)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/><h3 style=\"color: red; margin: 0px 0px 0px; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 0px;\">Become a BAS All-Access Member\u00a0Now!<\/h3>\r\n<p style=\"line-height: 22px; font-size: 14px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin: 0 0 5px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 10px\">Read <i>Biblical Archaeology Review<\/i> online, explore 50 years of <b>BAR<\/b>, watch videos, attend talks, and more<\/p>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/subscribe-new?utm_term=W26009B0\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-53973 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/57;border: none;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2019\/04\/button-all-access-pass.jpg.avif\" alt=\"access\" width=\"300\" height=\"57\" border=\"0\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2019\/04\/button-all-access-pass.jpg.avif 376w, https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2019\/04\/button-all-access-pass-300x57.jpg.avif 300w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" data-smush-avif-fallback=\"{&quot;data-src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/04\\\/button-all-access-pass.jpg&quot;,&quot;data-srcset&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/04\\\/button-all-access-pass.jpg 376w, https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/04\\\/button-all-access-pass-300x57.jpg 300w&quot;}\" \/><\/a><hr \/>\n<h4>Eleazar in the Bible: Aspects of His Priesthood<\/h4>\n<p>Eleazar came to prominence because of the deaths of his brothers, Nadab and Abihu. They presented an unsolicited offering to the Lord, what the Bible calls \u201cunholy fire\u201d (Leviticus 10:1). Judgment on their action was immediate and final: \u201cAnd fire came out of the presence of the Lord and consumed them\u201d (v. 2). Afterward, Eleazar and his brother Ithamar assumed priestly duties; these included offering sacrifices for the people and interceding to God on their behalf. Later, Eleazar was named chief over the leaders of the Levites (Numbers 3:32).<\/p>\n<p>The Bible most frequently mentions Eleazar indirectly with variations of this formula: The Lord speaks to Moses and tells Moses to tell Aaron and Aaron\u2019s sons such and such (see Numbers 6:22\u201323)<strong>. <\/strong>Notably, Eleazar received mentoring for decades from <a href=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/article\/aaron\/\">Aaron<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/article\/moses-2\/\">Moses<\/a>, two of Israel\u2019s greatest leaders. Eleazar also figured in the purification of the censers after the revolt of Korah, Dathan, and Abiram (Numbers 16). The Lord commanded Moses to tell Aaron to tell Eleazar to get the holy censers from the blaze (v. 37). He was to hammer them into plates that would cover the altar. They were holy and would remind the Israelites not to become like Korah (vv. 38\u201340).<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n\n\t\t<div id=\"mailing_list_ebook_page\">\n\n\t\t\t<div class='gravity_form_mailing_list'>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"downloadFormSec esolshortwrap\">\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-md-3 col-sm-3 mb-4 mb-md-0\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-src='https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2015\/07\/who-was-jesus-ebook-cover.jpg.avif' class='esolsetnewimg smush-dimensions lazyload' width='200' style='--smush-image-width: 200px; --smush-image-aspect-ratio: 200\/259;' src='data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==' data-smush-avif-fallback='{&quot;data-src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2015\\\/07\\\/who-was-jesus-ebook-cover.jpg&quot;}'>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-md-9 col-sm-9\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-sm-12\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>FREE ebook, <strong>Who Was Jesus? 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Examine fundamental questions about Jesus of Nazareth.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\nvar gform;gform||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),document.addEventListener(\"gform\/theme\/scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,themeScriptsLoaded:!1,isFormEditor:()=>\"function\"==typeof InitializeEditor,callIfLoaded:function(o){return!(!gform.domLoaded||!gform.scriptsLoaded||!gform.themeScriptsLoaded&&!gform.isFormEditor()||(gform.isFormEditor()&&console.warn(\"The use of gform.initializeOnLoaded() is deprecated in the form editor context and will be removed in Gravity Forms 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*\/\n<\/script>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t\t<!-- download link -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div id=\"eBook_download_link\" name=\"eBook_download_link\">\n\n\t\t\t<button onclick=\"location.href='https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/who_was_jesus_ebook.pdf'\">DOWNLOAD EBOOK<\/button>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<hr\/>\n<h4>Eleazar: Aaron\u2019s Successor<\/h4>\n<p>Death marked much of Eleazar\u2019s recorded life. With his priestly father and brother, he oversaw the deaths of thousands of Israelites during their 40-year wilderness wanderings. Because they had complained against the Lord, they perished and did not enter the promised land (Numbers 14:27\u201330).<\/p>\n<p>Mountaintops appear frequently in the Bible as sites of death, burial, and divine encounters. The Lord told Moses that Aaron was about to die and that he, Aaron, and Eleazar were to go up to Hor, a mountain on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/evidence-of-elusive-edom\/\">Edom\u2019s<\/a> border (Numbers 20:23). Aaron was to be dressed in his priestly vestments. At the top, Moses was to remove them and dress Eleazar. Once Eleazar was clothed, Aaron would be \u201cgathered to his people,\u201d a phrase meaning death. Three ascended the mountain, but only two came down. The Bible records no emotions, but there must have been many, for \u201cIsrael mourned Aaron for thirty days\u201d (vv. 23\u201329).<\/p>\n<p>After Aaron\u2019s death, the Lord spoke to Moses and Eleazar, telling them to speak to the Israelites about the upcoming second census (Numbers 26:3\u20134). This census, conducted for military purposes, paralleled an earlier one in the first chapter of the book. A new generation readied itself to leave the wilderness and take possession of <a href=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/article\/israel-enters-canaan-following-the-pottery-trail\/\">Canaan<\/a>, the promised land.<\/p>\n<p>Eleazar also addressed troops returning from a battle against Midian with much loot (Numbers 31:21\u201324). The metals taken had to be purified by fire and cleansed by water. The booty was inventoried and allotted to the warriors and then the people; portions also went to the Lord and the Levites (vv. 23\u201331).<\/p>\n<p>The Lord directed Moses regarding leadership succession (Numbers 27:12\u201323). Moses was to take Joshua, have him stand before Eleazar and the whole assembly, lay hands upon him, and commission him. Joshua would receive a portion of Moses\u2019s authority. Eleazar would obtain decisions from the Lord for Joshua \u201cby inquiring of the Urim before the Lord\u201d (v. 21).<\/p>\n<p>Shortly thereafter, Moses died near <a href=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/article\/moses-and-the-monks-of-nebo\/\">Mt. Nebo<\/a> in the \u201cland of Moab\u201d in Transjordan (Deuteronomy 34:1\u20135). The Lord re-confirmed Joshua as Moses\u2019s successor (Joshua 1:1\u20135) and commanded Joshua to be strong and courageous and meditate daily on the book of the law (vv. 6\u20139).<br \/>\n<hr \/><h3 style=\"color: green; margin: 0px 0px 0px; font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; padding-bottom: 15px; padding-top: 0px;\"> Our website, blog and email newsletter are a crucial part of <em>Biblical Archaeology Society<\/em>'s nonprofit educational mission \r\n<\/h3>\r\n<h2 style=\"color: #0a6380; margin: 0px 0px 0px; font-size: 22px; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; padding-bottom: 15px; padding-top: 0px;\"> This costs substantial money and resources, but we don't charge a cent to you to cover any of those expenses.\r\n<\/h2>\r\n<p style=\"line-height: 22px; font-size: 16px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin: 0 0 5px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 10px\"> If you'd like to help make it possible for us to continue Bible History Daily, BiblicalArchaeology.org, and our email newsletter please donate. Even $5 helps:<\/p>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/biblicalarchaeology.org\/donate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-53973 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/57;border: none;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2020\/04\/button_yes-you-can-count-on-me.jpg.avif\" alt=\"access\" width=\"300\" height=\"57\" border=\"0\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" data-smush-avif-fallback=\"{&quot;data-src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/04\\\/button_yes-you-can-count-on-me.jpg&quot;}\" \/><\/a><hr \/><\/p>\n<h4>Eleazar: A Leader Alongside Joshua<\/h4>\n<div id=\"attachment_64906\" style=\"width: 229px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-64906\" class=\"wp-image-64906 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2020\/11\/winter-2020-cartoon-300x298.jpg.avif\" alt=\"\" width=\"219\" height=\"217\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2020\/11\/winter-2020-cartoon-300x298.jpg.avif 300w, https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2020\/11\/winter-2020-cartoon-150x150.jpg.avif 150w, https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2020\/11\/winter-2020-cartoon-86x86.jpg.avif 86w, https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2020\/11\/winter-2020-cartoon-160x160.jpg.avif 160w, https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2020\/11\/winter-2020-cartoon.jpg.avif 302w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 219px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 219\/217;\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 219px) 100vw, 219px\" data-smush-avif-fallback=\"{&quot;data-src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/winter-2020-cartoon-300x298.jpg&quot;,&quot;data-srcset&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/winter-2020-cartoon-300x298.jpg 300w, https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/winter-2020-cartoon-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/winter-2020-cartoon-86x86.jpg 86w, https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/winter-2020-cartoon-160x160.jpg 160w, https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/winter-2020-cartoon.jpg 302w&quot;}\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-64906\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ancient Israel&#8217;s Levite priests carry the Ark of the Covenant across the \u201cdry\u201d ground of the parted Jordan River (Joshua 3), as depicted in this cartoon by Dan McClellan.<em> Image courtesy of the Biblical Archaeology Society.<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<p>Joshua and Eleazar governed the Israelites together in this new era. One of their first actions was to cross the Jordan River and enter Canaan (Joshua 3). Following the Lord\u2019s instructions to Joshua, priests led the way while carrying the Ark of the Covenant. Presumably, Eleazar was among them. When the priests\u2019 feet touched the Jordan, the river receded and the ground became dry. The miracle resembled the one 40 years earlier when the Sea of Reeds had parted, allowing the Israelites to escape the Egyptians on dry ground. The Lord stated his purpose to Joshua: \u201cThis day I will begin to exalt you in the sight of all Israel so that they may know that I will be with you as I was with Moses\u201d (v. 7).<\/p>\n<p>Chapters 4\u201312 tell some of the adventures, deceptions, strategies, and battles surrounding the conquest of the land; in these Joshua dominates. However, chapters 13\u201321 chronicle the distribution of the land to the tribes, an action shared by Eleazar and Joshua. Eleazar\u2019s name precedes Joshua\u2019s in many passages, a textual hint that at that time, he may have been the more prominent (Joshua 17:4; 19:51; 21:1).<\/p>\n<p>The Book of Joshua ends with the deaths and burials of these leaders. Joshua dies at age 110; the biblical text notes he was buried in the hill country of Ephraim (Joshua 24:29\u201330). Eleazar\u2019s death and burial at the Ephraimite town of Gibeah concludes the book (v. 33). Rabbinic discourse states that Joshua wrote much of the book bearing his name but that Eleazar and his son Phinehas finished it (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Bava_Batra.15a.7?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&amp;vhe=William_Davidson_Edition_-_Vocalized_Aramaic&amp;lang=bi\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Bava Batra<\/em> 15a:7a<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Eleazar\u2019s shadow stretches across the ages because his legacy of strong character extended to Phinehas. It seems Phinehas acted quickly to stem the Lord\u2019s anger because of an outbreak of religious apostasy and sexual sin among the Israelites (Numbers 25:1\u20133). Speaking to Moses, the Lord made a \u201ccovenant of peace\u201d with Phinehas (vv. 4\u201312). The Lord commended \u201cthe son of Eleazar\u201d for his zeal and gave him and his descendants \u201ca covenant of perpetual priesthood\u201d (v. 13).<\/p>\n<p>Eleazar\u2019s life is remarkable for the instances the Bible mentions but also for a silence. Unlike the leaders Moses, Aaron, Miriam, and later David, scripture records no rebuke of him. It seems that Eleazar learned a life-long lesson from the deaths of his brothers Nadab and Abihu\u2014he learned obedience.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-21853 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2013\/01\/branch1-150x150.jpg.avif\" alt=\"Photo of Robin Gallaher Branch\" width=\"74\" height=\"113\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2013\/01\/branch1-198x300.jpg.avif 198w, https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2013\/01\/branch1.jpg.avif 607w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 74px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 74\/113;\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 74px) 100vw, 74px\" data-smush-avif-fallback=\"{&quot;data-src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2013\\\/01\\\/branch1-150x150.jpg&quot;,&quot;data-srcset&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2013\\\/01\\\/branch1-198x300.jpg 198w, https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2013\\\/01\\\/branch1.jpg 607w&quot;}\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Robin Gallaher Branch<\/strong> serves as an adjunct professor at Christian Brothers University in Memphis, Tennessee, and in a research capacity at North-West University in Potchefstroom, South Africa, where she did her Fulbright Fellowship in 2002\u20132003. She holds a Ph.D. in Hebrew Studies from the University of Texas at Austin. She is the author of numerous academic articles and two books, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/wipfandstock.com\/9781498230841\/six-biblical-plays-for-contemporary-audiences\/\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Six Biblical Plays for Contemporary Audiences<\/em><\/a> (Cascade 2016) and <a href=\"https:\/\/wipfandstock.com\/9781532643118\/jeroboams-wife\/\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Jeroboam\u2019s Wife: The Enduring Contributions of the Old Testament\u2019s Least-Known Women<\/em><\/a> (Wipf &amp; Stock 2018).<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><small><em>This article first appeared in Bible History Daily on June 15, 2022.<\/em><\/small><\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h4 style=\"margin-bottom:1em;\">More from Robin Gallaher Branch in <em>Bible History Daily<\/em><\/h4>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"Vu1wBs9g2X\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/people-cultures-in-the-bible\/people-in-the-bible\/who-is-jethro-priest-of-midian\/\">Who Is Jethro, Priest of Midian?<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Who Is Jethro, Priest of Midian?&#8221; &#8212; Biblical Archaeology Society\" src=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/people-cultures-in-the-bible\/people-in-the-bible\/who-is-jethro-priest-of-midian\/embed\/#?secret=wxBSxPrWHH#?secret=Vu1wBs9g2X\" data-secret=\"Vu1wBs9g2X\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"L45lCi2GUz\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/biblical-topics\/bible-interpretation\/the-bible-and-sexuality-in-south-africa\/\">The Bible and Sexuality in South Africa<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;The Bible and Sexuality in South Africa&#8221; &#8212; Biblical Archaeology Society\" src=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/biblical-topics\/bible-interpretation\/the-bible-and-sexuality-in-south-africa\/embed\/#?secret=Hu5tyPq0Ny#?secret=L45lCi2GUz\" data-secret=\"L45lCi2GUz\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"yJXY7EDBQy\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/people-cultures-in-the-bible\/people-in-the-bible\/barnabas-an-encouraging-early-church-leader\/\">Barnabas: An Encouraging Early Church Leader<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Barnabas: An Encouraging Early Church Leader&#8221; &#8212; Biblical Archaeology Society\" src=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/people-cultures-in-the-bible\/people-in-the-bible\/barnabas-an-encouraging-early-church-leader\/embed\/#?secret=R3L3chH8dN#?secret=yJXY7EDBQy\" data-secret=\"yJXY7EDBQy\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"QUwDmkhDHX\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/people-cultures-in-the-bible\/people-in-the-bible\/barnabas-an-encouraging-early-church-leader-2\/\">Part II\u2014Barnabas: An Encouraging Early Church Leader<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Part II\u2014Barnabas: An Encouraging Early Church Leader&#8221; &#8212; Biblical Archaeology Society\" src=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/people-cultures-in-the-bible\/people-in-the-bible\/barnabas-an-encouraging-early-church-leader-2\/embed\/#?secret=BeiczXpfWh#?secret=QUwDmkhDHX\" data-secret=\"QUwDmkhDHX\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"8EeHEb4GfK\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/judith-a-remarkable-heroine\/\">Judith: A Remarkable Heroine<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Judith: A Remarkable Heroine&#8221; &#8212; Biblical Archaeology Society\" src=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/judith-a-remarkable-heroine\/embed\/#?secret=BlLgpAyu1P#?secret=8EeHEb4GfK\" data-secret=\"8EeHEb4GfK\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"uM21aCQee7\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/people-cultures-in-the-bible\/people-in-the-bible\/judith-a-remarkable-heroine-part-2\/\">Judith: A Remarkable Heroine, Part 2<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Judith: A Remarkable Heroine, Part 2&#8221; &#8212; Biblical Archaeology Society\" src=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/people-cultures-in-the-bible\/people-in-the-bible\/judith-a-remarkable-heroine-part-2\/embed\/#?secret=iYNAmgQazi#?secret=uM21aCQee7\" data-secret=\"uM21aCQee7\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"margin:2em 0;\">All-Access subscribers, read more in <em>the BAS Library<\/em><\/h4>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"G4SgWDwVF6\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/article\/joshua\/\">Joshua<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Joshua&#8221; &#8212; The BAS Library\" src=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/article\/joshua\/embed\/#?secret=SHDRZ8RG57#?secret=G4SgWDwVF6\" data-secret=\"G4SgWDwVF6\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"piknyF8zgo\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/collections\/where-did-early-israelites-come\/\">Where Did the Early Israelites Come From?<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Where Did the Early Israelites Come From?&#8221; &#8212; The BAS Library\" src=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/collections\/where-did-early-israelites-come\/embed\/#?secret=WVSZ85boHc#?secret=piknyF8zgo\" data-secret=\"piknyF8zgo\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"tVlg78VRos\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/article\/red-sea-or-reed-sea\/\">Red Sea or Reed Sea?<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Red Sea or Reed Sea?&#8221; &#8212; The BAS Library\" src=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/article\/red-sea-or-reed-sea\/embed\/#?secret=eZvtDXD6k2#?secret=tVlg78VRos\" data-secret=\"tVlg78VRos\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"JrCUs4CIyQ\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/article\/aaron\/\">Aaron<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Aaron&#8221; &#8212; The BAS Library\" src=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/article\/aaron\/embed\/#?secret=pxuoOHAjhY#?secret=JrCUs4CIyQ\" data-secret=\"JrCUs4CIyQ\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"4sKMywADsa\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/article\/moses-2\/\">Moses<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Moses&#8221; &#8212; The BAS Library\" src=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/article\/moses-2\/embed\/#?secret=mANBg0d4Eg#?secret=4sKMywADsa\" data-secret=\"4sKMywADsa\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"WnJPmerUbW\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/article\/israel-enters-canaan-following-the-pottery-trail\/\">Israel Enters Canaan\u2014Following the Pottery Trail<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Israel Enters Canaan\u2014Following the Pottery Trail&#8221; &#8212; The BAS Library\" src=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/article\/israel-enters-canaan-following-the-pottery-trail\/embed\/#?secret=aV0MWWrRtL#?secret=WnJPmerUbW\" data-secret=\"WnJPmerUbW\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"YXrKWA2PbJ\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/article\/moses-and-the-monks-of-nebo\/\">Moses and the Monks of Nebo<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Moses and the Monks of Nebo&#8221; &#8212; The BAS Library\" src=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/article\/moses-and-the-monks-of-nebo\/embed\/#?secret=VzmH9eJyEB#?secret=YXrKWA2PbJ\" data-secret=\"YXrKWA2PbJ\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin:2em 0;\">\n<p><strong>Not a <em>BAS<\/em> Library or All-Access Member yet? <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/subscribe-new\/?utm_term=W26009B0\">Join today.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Eleazar, Aaron\u2019s son and successor as high priest, witnessed some of the most dramatic events in Israel\u2019s early history. 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